Tommy Castro, Jimmy Hall, Lloyd James, Triple Trouble (Telarc, 2003)
Tony Furtado and the American Gypsies, Live Gypsy (Dualtone, 2003)
Glamour Puss, wire & wood (Northern Blues Music, 2003)
Doc Watson, Trouble In Mind: the Doc Watson Country Blues Collection 1964-1998 (Sugar Hill, 2003)

Haven't we had this discussion before? What is 'BLUES'? The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll talks about the history of the blues like this:

"The blues arose sometime after the Civil War as a distillate of the African music brought over by slaves. From field hollers, ballads, church music and rhythmic dance tunes called jump-ups evolved a music for a singer who would engage in call-and-response with his guitar; he would sing a line and his guitar would answer it. The early blues were irregular and followed speech rhythms...[as the blues spread through radio broadcasts] they became more regular, settling into a form in which one line of lyrics was repeated, then answered--AAB--over a chord progression of four bars of tonic, two of subdominant, two of tonic, one of dominant, one of subdominant, and two of tonic."

I can hear you all right now, "Oh!" you're saying, breathing a sigh of relief, "Now I get it. Thanks Dave, for finding that quote!" But the point is, it's not easy to define the 'blues.' Even blues players have to resort to a kind of obscure and mystical language to define it. Pianist Otis Spann said this, "When you in trouble blues is a man’s best friend. Blues ain’t gonna ask you where you going and the blues don’t care where you been." Brownie McGhee talked about the blues in a personal way, "I don’t write anything from imagination. Blues is not a dream. Blues is truth. I can’t write about something I haven’t seen or experienced…the highway has been my home." And author Peter Guralnick provided a brief, but succinct definition, "Blues is a music of joyful self-expression, most commonly a dance music designed to take away the blues…"

I guess they're all right.

We have before us four completely different albums, all of which claim, in one way or another, to be the blues -- and yet each one comes at this remarkably simple structure in remarkably varied ways.

You can read a compleat and wonderful biography of Doc Watson at this Web site but suffice it to say he is a bluegrass legend for his development of a unique flat-picking technique. So what has Sugar Hill done? They've started this collection of Doc Watson's Country Blues recordings with a banjo tune! Watson sings the blues in his country voice. But that doesn't make them any less 'blues.' Doc's blues don't ask where you're going nor do they care where you've been...they simply take the truth of HIS life and place that truth in a context true to his experience. The Doc Watson Country Blues Collection presents seventeen folk songs, and blues from a thirty year period of Watson's long career. These tunes first appeared on ten different albums released by Vanguard and Sugar Hill. It's a powerful collection highlighting Doc's guitar work and his plaintive singing and yodelling. If it seems a bit too country to be called blues, you haven't opened your mind wide enough. Remember, the structure and intent is what makes it blues. And Doc Watson covers some classic blues lyrics here. "Worried Blues," and the opening "Country Blues" are the sound of a good man feeling bad (another well known definition of the blues). His harmonica solo on "Rain Crow Bill" echoes the blowing of Sonny Terry. "My Little Woman, So Sweet" displays Doc's ability on the 12-string. Doc's son Merle Watson joins him on guitar for "Memphis Blues" and "Stackolee" among others. Not the blues of the Mississippi, or Chicago then...but North Carolina blues!

Tony Furtado brings the blues into the 21st Century. He is a fiery guitarist with a rock solid band (the American Gypsies). He uses the blues as a base of operations to explore all manner of styles. "False Hearted Lover's Blues" gets things going, with Furtado's voice (reminding this listener of Ian Anderson), some spectacular slide guitar, and a full tilt jazz sax solo by Paul McCandless. Tom Brechtlein's drums are relentless, Myron Dove's bass precise. This is as far away from Watson's country blues as you can get. Furtado is from Oregon and started as a banjo player, winning two National Bluegrass Banjo Championships as a teenager. He refused to be kept in a box, and the Dualtone release Live Gypsy finds him pushing the envelope in every direction. His own composition "The Ghost of Blind Willie Johnson" is as haunting as its title and again finds dramatic interplay between McCandless' horn and Furtado's slide guitar. He mixes radically updated traditional tunes with familar covers (Mike Nesmith's "Some of Shelley's Blues" and a countrified rendition of "Stagerlee"). The album was recorded live at various shows throughout the west and northwest during the months of February, April and May 2002. Dusty Wakeman's production is brilliant, the sound is intimate and warm. I suppose we can call this California/Oregon blues, if we have to place it on the map!

Triple Trouble presents a combination of three good soloist/singers backed by Double Trouble (Stevie Ray Vaughn's old rhythm section) in an all out contemporary blues album. Telarc has been presenting some of the best blues albums anywhere in the past few years. They create imaginative theme-based recordings (like Exile on Blues St from last issue), and have a stable of some of today's best players. And house producer Randy Labbe manages to coax great performances and beautiful sound out of everyone he works with. Triple Trouble is no exception. Californian Tommy Castro is a fine young blues guitarist. He was on B.B.King's Blues Festival Tour last year...but didn't make it to the Toronto gig that I attended. Too bad. His guitar playing on this album is tasty. Jimmy Hall is the former lead vocalist for Wet Willie. He also blows a mean harp! Lloyd Jones, from the Pacific Northwest, doubles on lead guitar. All three sing in voices ranging from raunchy to mellow, a whisper to a scream. They cover the Beatles' "Help" as blues; they have the gumption to take on James Brown's "Good, Good Lovin'" and come away looking good. Don & Dewey's "Mammer Jammer" and Johnny Winter's "Be Careful With a Fool" round out the covers, and seven original blues by all three leaders flesh out a rocking album. Nothing earth-shaking perhaps, but a fine contemporary blues album.

The fourth album is from another label that has been impressive lately. Northern Blues Music is a Canadian company that has delivered some potent music. Their Johnny's Blues is a recent favourite. Glamour Puss is a five-piece band from New Brunswick. I drove through New Brunswick a few years ago, and I got the blues! They play a jambalaya of zydeco/roots/blues/rock. Wire & wood is their fourth album, their first for Northern Blues. It's an energetic party album. That's right, it's "...music of joyful self-expression...dance music...to take away the blues." Just like Guralnick said! Ron Dupuis on drums and Paul Boudreau on bass provide the foundation for Roger Cormier's keyboards, accordion & harmonica, Don Rodgers' sax, and Travis Furlong's stinging guitar. Everybody sings. They do all original tunes, which fit neatly into a variety of blues styles, and pay tribute to John Lee Hooker with a boogie rock rendition of "Boom Boom." I especially like the acouistic slide guitar on "You're Rich and I'm Poor," and the interplay between the accordion and the sax gives Glamour Puss an added dimension. East coast blues!

There you have it. The blues. It's hard to define, even in its simplicity. But all over the map people are still responded to those three chords, those twelve bars. Here's this month's selection.


[David Kidney]